How to Read Dog Food Labels

Dog food labels are packed with information. Use these tips to choose a safe, balanced food.

Ingredient list basics

• Ingredients are listed by weight before cooking.
• Look for named proteins like chicken or salmon.
• Avoid vague terms like "meat by-product" when possible.

Guaranteed analysis

• Crude protein, fat, fiber, and moisture are listed as minimums or maximums.
• Compare dry foods on a dry matter basis for accuracy.

AAFCO statement

• Look for "complete and balanced" with a life stage match.
• Feeding trials are stronger than formulation alone.

Calories and portions

• Check kcal per cup or can.
• Use your dog's weight and activity to set portions.

If you are unsure, ask your vet for a brand they trust.